Njengenxalenye eyimfuneko yezixhobo zombane zala maxesha, iintambo zombane zombane azichaphazeli ubuhle bazo nje kuphela kodwa zikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kwazo kumsebenzi kunye nobomi benkonzo. Inkangeleko yabo ibonakaliswa ngokuyintloko ngale miba ilandelayo.
Okokuqala, iingcingo ezikwi-electronic wire harness zicwangciswe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. -Umgangatho ophezulu weentambo zokubopha iintambo ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa ukucoceka, isakhiwo esipakishwe ngokuqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa komqondiso okuzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic. Ikhowudi yombala wocingo nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokubonakala. Imibala eyahlukeneyo ye-insulation iququzelela ukuchongwa ngokukhawuleza kwemisebenzi yocingo, ukuphucula ukudibanisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngaphaya koko, ubukhulu kunye nemathiriyeli yeengcingo zichaphazela ngqo umthamo wazo- wokuthwala. Ngoko ke, ukubonakala kwentambo yocingo kaninzi kubonisa uluhlu olusebenzayo lwangoku.
Okwesibini, uyilo lwesinxibelelanisi luphawu oluphambili lwenkangeleko yentambo yombane. Iziqhagamshelo zenziwa ngentsimbi okanye{1}}ngeplastiki ephezulu yamandla, egudileyo, iburr{2}}indawo ekhululekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuqina. -Isiphelo seentambo zokubopha iintambo zikholisa ukuba ne-anti{5}}indlela yokuplaga inkungu, efana nokuqhobosha okukodwa okanye ukumila kweplagi eyahlukileyo, ukunqanda uqhagamshelwano olungachanekanga kunye nomonakalo kwisixhobo. Ngaphaya koko, umgangatho we-plating yesiqhagamshelo (efana negolide okanye i-nickel) ikwachaphazela ukuxhathisa kwayo kwe-oxidation kunye nokuhamba. -umgangatho ophakamileyo weplating ngokuqhelekileyo ubonisa iyunifomu, i-oxidation{9}inkangeleko ekhululekile.
Ukubonakala komgca wokugquma kunye nomkhono wokukhusela kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Izinto zokugquma, ezenziwe ngePVC, TPE, okanye abicah, kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye zingabi namaqamu okanye iintanda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokugquma. Imikhono ekhuselayo (efana netyhubhu ebotshiweyo, i-mesh ephothiweyo, okanye iityhubhu ezicutha ubushushu) ziphucula ukuxhathisa kwentambo yokubopha ukunxitywa, ubushushu kunye nokolula. Kufuneka zihambelane ngokufanelekileyo phezu kweengcingo, ngaphandle kokukhululeka okanye umonakalo. Ezinye -iintambo zokubopha iintambo eziphezulu zisebenzisa imikhono enemibala ukwahlula ngokulula phakathi kweemodyuli ezisebenzayo ezahlukeneyo.
Okokugqibela, indlela yokudibanisa iyonke yentambo yokubopha intambo yombane ichaphazela inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwayo. -Umgangatho ophezulu wokubopha iingcingo zokubopha ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa amaqhina entambo enayiloni, iteyiphu, okanye izibophelelo zentambo zokuqinisekisa ukuhlangana nokuzinza. Ukudityaniswa okufanelekileyo akuphuculi kuphela ukuxhathisa kokungcangcazela kweentambo kodwa kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ngaphakathi kwesixhobo.
Isishwankathelo, ukubonakala kwentambo yombane yombane ayibonisi kuphela inkqubo yokuvelisa kodwa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kombane kunye nokuthembeka. Kwi-R&D kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa izixhobo zombane, ulawulo olungqongqo lwenkangeleko ye-wiring harness yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.